NEW YORK (ABP) — Catholic, Mormon and Assembly of God churches all
posted membership gains in 2009, while mainline denominations including
the American Baptist Churches USA, lost members, according to an annual
report by the National Council of Churches. And the Southern Baptist
Convention — the nation's second-largest faith group — saw its
membership decline for the second consecutive year.
The NCC's 2010 Yearbook of American & Canadian Churches reported membership of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States — the largest of 227 national church bodies included in the report — at 68 million. That represents growth of 1.49 percent, after a slight membership loss in 2009.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (No. 4) grew 1.71 percent to 5,873,408 members. The Assemblies of God grew 1.27 percent to 2,863,265 members, passing the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) to become America's ninth-largest religious body.
This year's edition of the yearbook, the 78th, reports information collected by churches in 2008 and reported to the National Council of Churches in 2009. Some faith groups, such as several historically African-American Baptist denominations, report their membership estimates based on population formulas instead of actual headcounts.
Eleven denominations reported no change in membership. They include the predominantly black National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.; the National Baptist Convention of America, Inc.; the National Missionary Baptist Convention of America; and the Progressive National Baptist Convention, Inc.
American Baptist Churches posted one of the largest losses, 2 percent, dropping its membership to 1,331,127.
Membership in the SBC, the second-largest denomination behind Catholics, dropped 0.24 percent to 16,228,438 members. That follows a similar loss of 0.24 percent reported in the yearbook last year.
Eileen Lindner, editor of the annual yearbook since 1998, said some observers attributed decline in church membership to increasing secularization of American society but pointed out that some groups — especially of the Pentecostal variety — continue to report gains.
Another factor, she said, is that large percentages of immigrants into the United States in the last 40 years are Christians. Lindner said statistics in the yearbook reflect "continued high overall church participation, and account for the religious affiliation of over 163 million Americans."
The 10 largest church groups reported in the 2010 yearbook are:
1. The Catholic Church, 68,115,001 members, up 1.49 percent.
2. Southern Baptist Convention, 16,228,438 members, down 0.24 percent.
3. The United Methodist Church, 7,853,987 members, down 0.98 percent.
4. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 5,974,041 members, up 1.71 percent.
5. The Church of God in Christ, 5,499,875 members, no membership updates reported.
6. National Baptist Convention, U.S.A., Inc, 5 million members, no membership updates reported.
7. Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, 4,633,887 members, down 1.62 percent.
8. National Baptist Convention of America, Inc., 3.5 million members, no membership updates reported.
9. Assemblies of God (ranked 10 last year), 2,899,702 members, up 1.27 percent.
10. Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) (ranked 9 last year), 2,844,952 members, down 3.28 percent.
With 2.5 million members each, the African Methodist Episcopal Church, National Missionary Baptist Convention of America and Progressive National Baptist Convention, Inc., all tied for 11th.
American Baptist Churches came in at No. 20, just ahead of the 1.2 million-member Baptist Bible Fellowship International (ranked 22 last year).
Jehovah's Witnesses moved up to No. 22 with a 2 percent increase to 1,114,009 members, passing the United Church of Christ, which lost nearly 3 percent of its members to drop to 1,111,691.
The Church of God (Cleveland, Tenn.) moved up a notch from last year's No. 25 spot, increasing 1.76 percent to 1,072,169 members.
-30-