Evangelicals for Human Rights, the National Religious Campaign Against Torture and the Center for Victims of Torture have drafted a declaration of principles its members want to see the next president include in an executive order on prisoner treatment, torture and cruelty.
Officials who have signed the declaration include two former secretaries of state — George Shultz and Madeleine Albright — as well as three former secretaries of defense — William Perry, Harold Brown and William Cohen.
The document also has been endorsed by national security expert Zbigniew Brzezinski, Sen. John Glenn, Sen. Sam Nunn, 38 retired military flag officers, former CIA officials and numerous religious leaders.
Text of the declaration follows:
Though we come from a variety of backgrounds and walks of life, we agree that the use of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment against prisoners is immoral, unwise and un-American. In our effort to secure ourselves, we have resorted to tactics which do not work, which endanger U.S. personnel abroad, which discourage political, military and intelligence cooperation from our allies, and which ultimately do not enhance our security.
Our president must lead us by our core principles. We must be better than our enemies, and our treatment of prisoners captured in the battle against terrorism must reflect our character and values as Americans. Therefore, we believe the president of the United States should issue an executive order that provides as follows:
The “Golden Rule” — We will not authorize or use any methods of interrogation that we would not find acceptable if used against Americans, be they civilians or soldiers.
One National Standard — We will have one national standard for all U.S. personnel and agencies for the interrogation and treatment of prisoners. Currently, the best expression of that standard is the U.S. Army Field Manual, which will be used until any other interrogation technique has been approved based on the Golden Rule principle.
The Rule of Law — We will acknowledge all prisoners to our courts or the International Red Cross. We will in no circumstance hold persons in secret prisons or engage in disappearances. In all cases, prisoners will have the opportunity to prove their innocence in ways that fully conform to American principles of fairness.
Duty to Protect — We acknowledge our historical commitment to end the use of torture and cruelty in the world. The U.S. will not transfer any person to countries that use torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment.
Checks and Balances — Congress and the courts play an invaluable role in protecting the values and institutions of our nation and must have and will have access to the information they need to be fully informed about our detention and interrogation policies.
Clarity and Accountability — All U.S. personnel — whether soldiers or intelligence staff — deserve the certainty that they are implementing policy that complies fully with the law. Henceforth all U.S. officials who authorize, implement or fail in their duty to prevent the use of torture and ill-treatment of prisoners will be held accountable, regardless of rank or position.
For more information, visit www.nrcat.org, www.cvt.org or www.evangelicalsforhumanrights.org.