Baptist News Global
Sections
  • News
  • Analysis
  • Opinion
  • Curated
  • Podcasts
    • Stuck in the Middle With You ↗
    • Madang with Grace Ji-Sun Kim ↗
    • Highest Power: Church + State ↗
    • Non-Disclosure: The Silenced Stories of Kanakuk Kamps Survivors ↗
    • Change-making Conversations ↗
  • Storytelling
    • Faith & Justice >
      • Charleston: Metanoia with Bill Stanfield
      • Charlotte: QC Family Tree with Greg and Helms Jarrell
      • Little Rock: Judge Wendell Griffen
      • North Carolina: Conetoe
    • Welcoming the Stranger >
      • Lost Boys of Sudan: St. John’s Baptist Charlotte
      • Awakening to Immigrant Justice: Myers Park Baptist Church
      • Hospitality on the corner: Gaston Christian Center
    • Signature Ministries >
      • Jake Hall: Gospel Gothic, Music and Radio
    • Singing Our Faith >
      • Hymns for a Lifetime: Ken Wilson and Knollwood Baptist Church
      • Norfolk Street Choir
    • Resilient Rural America >
      • Alabama: Perry County
      • Texas: Hidalgo County
      • Arkansas Delta
      • Southeast Kentucky
  • More
    • Contact
    • About
    • Donate
    • Associated Baptist Press Foundation
    • Planned Giving
    • Advertising
    • Ministry Jobs
    • Subscribe
    • Submissions and Permissions
Donate Subscribe
Search Search this site

American folk religion

OpinionEric Minton  |  August 13, 2013

When I was in college, I had the privilege of spending a couple of weeks in Mexico,

on a mission trip,

as a member of something called a “youth choir”.

A couple of pre-emptive answers to your inevitable questions:

Yes, our shirts always matched.

Yes, a youth choir is as cool as it sounds.

No, most of us were quite terrible at Spanish, especially in song form.

Yes, roughly 99.6% of us got travelers’ diarrhea…and spoke of it endlessly.

No, in Mexico water parks aren’t a huge draw, so sadly we did not have the chance to serenade sunburnt families bobbing up and down in the wave pool with a Spanish rendition of “Better is One Day in your Courts.”

And finally:

You’re absolutely right, 40 middle-class Caucasian kids in matching red t-shirts and Abercrombie khakis do have a way of effectively communicating to everyone within ear shot of our unintelligible hymns:

¿Cómo se dice?: “Dont hassle me, I’m local!” 

Throughout my time ministering south of the border with the “Passionate 40” (as we were un-ironically known throughout central Mexico), our conversations usually revolved around differences in the food, weather, language, toilet paper disposal options, water quality, showering facilities, and if it’s appropriate to ever actually refer to people living in the country of Mexico as “Mexicans”*?

(*NOTE: I miss you Michael Scott, give Holly my love.)

However, one topic that remained a consistent point of confusion for the Passionate 40 were the divergences between the faith of Mexican Christians and that of us Southern, White, middle-class Evangelicals.

The style, beliefs, holy days, rites, incense.

The honoring of the dead.

The witchcraft.

All of it necessitating questions like: “these people are Christians!?”

For the most part, these differences were quickly dispatched by a single phrase used endlessly by Americans on mission trips to foreign lands:

“folk religion”

As in: the practices, rituals, and strange behaviors accompanying Mexican Christianity are simply forms of “folk religion” or “indigenous beliefs” that have worked their way insidiously into the faith over time. And, in order for true communion with God to take place, these indigenous beliefs must be excised and abhorred.

Enter, The Passionate 40

Today, with Mexican youth choir stardom squarely in the rearview, I live in East Tennessee.

And, if there’s one thing I’ve found to be true about my current home it’s this:

For a persecuted sect of meek and weary pilgrims being rooted out and harangued by the totalizing forces of godless secularity, there sure are a lot of us down here!

Here’s what I mean:

It is, to this day, more scandalous in my community to admit a lack of belief in God than it is to fly not one, but two oversized Rebel flags on the back of one’s truck while driving in circles around downtown.

15545253_large

Oh, and to be clear, I mean it’s more socially acceptable to be a racist than an atheist.

So, what am I saying that you, the reader of this internet soapbox diatribe (who is undeniably a blood relative), don’t already know?

All of us practice folk religion, we just don’t always use witches.

Because, if there’s anything I learned from traveling with my band* through Mexico in college, it’s that sometimes native practices, toxic familial baggage, unquestioned cultural assumptions, and weird forms of mysticism involving angels and parking lots can work themselves insidiously into our faith and end up corrupting its most basic elements.

(*NOTE: As with most things in my life, I mean “band” in the most liberal sense of the word.)

How else do we explain a faith expressing belief in the divinity of a 1st-century homeless, Middle-Eastern rabbi who was crucified for his subversive (not to mention non-violent) religious and political practices being currently utilized as a prooftext for endless militarism, violence, and bloodthirsty nationalism?

“If God’s on our side…he’ll stop the next war.”

-Bob Dylan

Or, how do we make sense of the fact that a religion founded on inclusion, welcome, generosity, and an overwhelming identification with the impoverished, immigrant, and oppressed communities has become the very grounding narrative for racism, classism, sexism, homophobia, xenophobia, and militant consumerism of every kind?

“Never trust a millionaire quoting the sermon on the mount.”

-Arcade Fire

Or, (and I can do this all day)

what do we say about the central idea currently defining American Christianity? You know, the one that understands Jesus centrally as that which removes pain, sacrifice, and struggle from the lives of those he loves. Or, maybe you’re more familiar with his popular work in rewarding the faithful and just with political power, business success, attractive spouses, well-adjusted children, endless game-winning touchdowns, and/or a grammy…

as long as they thank him profusely in their acceptance speech.

Despite the fact, and I’m beating a dead horse here, that he was killed the last time he clearly articulated what it was he believed about wealth, power, faith, and what life is actually about. 

Honestly, compared to some of the things we believe, witches seem pretty tame.

I would argue our problem with folk religion isn’t that our beliefs are too strange, too odd, too offensive, too misguided, too fanciful, or too naive.

Frankly, it’s that they aren’t weird enough.

They aren’t political enough. They aren’t dangerous enough. They aren’t poor enough. They aren’t persecuted enough. They aren’t minority enough. They aren’t “folksy” enough. They aren’t uncomfortable enough.

For instance:

You aren’t weird if the most severe form of persecution you endure “in the name of Jesus” occurs seasonally in the form of haughtily harrumphing into your morning coffee during yet another tear-jerking segment on Fox & Friends about the “WAR ON CHRISTMAS!”

You aren’t weird if the way in which you eat, spend, work, live, school your children, and vacation is exactly the same as everyone else in your socio-economic tax bracket despite the differences between how you and your neighbors spend the hours of 10-12:30 on Sundays.

One more time, with feeling:

You aren’t weird if the central image you have of God is that of a cosmic vending machine dispensing divine favors and national stability for good behavior, while reserving catastrophic weather and terrifying diagnoses for obviously toxic and decidedly un-American decision making.

It’s little wonder that impoverished and unstable countries such as Mexico, Uganda, Venezuela, Guatemala, and South Africa have begun sending summer missionaries in matching t-shirts and khaki capris to the godless water-parks of the Midwest.

Singing songs in a strange tongue about an unfamiliar God to confused practitioners of American folk religion, endlessly bobbing up and down as they cool off from the hot summer sun in the wave pool.

Perhaps one day they’ll get through to us, but until that day is this one:

“could you guys move a little to the left, you’re in my sun.” 

Share this:

  • Share on X (Opens in new window) X
  • Share on Threads (Opens in new window) Threads
  • Share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook
  • Print (Opens in new window) Print
  • Email a link to a friend (Opens in new window) Email
  • Share on Bluesky (Opens in new window) Bluesky
  • More
  • Share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window) LinkedIn
  • Share on Reddit (Opens in new window) Reddit
  • Share on Tumblr (Opens in new window) Tumblr
  • Share on Pinterest (Opens in new window) Pinterest
  • Share on Telegram (Opens in new window) Telegram
  • Share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window) WhatsApp

OPINION: Views expressed in Baptist News Global columns and commentaries are solely those of the authors.
Tags:MinistryJesusCosmic Vending MachinesreligionMissiologyFolk ReligionfaithInspirationThe OfficeSocial IssuesMexicoWater ParksracismnationalismFaithful LivingMission tripsHumorAmericanismSpiritual FormationArcade fireMissionariesBetter is One DaySexismBob DylanSpanishClassism
More by
Eric Minton
  • This BNG series of articles on Christianity and democracy will lead toward the July 4 celebration of America’s 250th birthday. The series has been curated by Carol McEntyre, senior minister at First Baptist Church of Greenville, S.C.

    • What is democracy?
    • The church as school for democracy
    • Democracy as the practice of loving our neighbors
    • Democracy and religious freedom
    • Democracy as a moral practice, not just a system
    • Love of neighbor is a democratic ideal

  • Get BNG headlines in your inbox

  • Check out our podcasts

     

     

    Stuck in the Middle
    With You

     

    Madang
    With Grace Ji-Sun Kim

     

     

    Highest Power
    Church+State

     

     

    Non-Disclosure:
    The Silenced Stories
    of Kanakuk Kamps Survivors

     

    Change-making
    Conversations

     

     

  • Politics • Faith • Resistance: by Greg Garrett

    BNG interview series on the state of faith, politics and resistance in our nation.

    See also Greg’s series on Politics, Faith and Mission

     

  • Featured

    • Rise of American authoritarianism demands a choice, Perryman says

      News

    • Shaving Dad goodbye

      Opinion

    • The Enhanced Games were another MAGA grift

      Analysis

    • It’s bad interpretation, not the Bible, limiting female pastors

      Opinion


    Curated

    • Missouri judge finds state laws restricting abortion violate voter-approved constitutional amendment

      Missouri judge finds state laws restricting abortion violate voter-approved constitutional amendment

    • Seeing Pope Leo XIV’s AI Encyclical Through A Jewish Lens

      Seeing Pope Leo XIV’s AI Encyclical Through A Jewish Lens

    • The Baptist who made Juneteenth a holiday

      The Baptist who made Juneteenth a holiday

    • A judge orders ICE to free a Wisconsin mosque leader, citing a ‘substantial’ free speech claim

      A judge orders ICE to free a Wisconsin mosque leader, citing a ‘substantial’ free speech claim

    Conversations that Matter.

    © 2026 Baptist News Global. All rights reserved.

    Want to share a story? We hope you will! Read our republishing, terms of use and privacy policies here.

    • Facebook
    • Twitter
    • Instagram
    • LinkedIn
    • RSS
    • 129