Baptist News Global
Sections
  • News
  • Analysis
  • Opinion
  • Curated
  • Storytelling
    • Faith & Justice >
      • Charleston: Metanoia with Bill Stanfield
      • Charlotte: QC Family Tree with Greg and Helms Jarrell
      • Little Rock: Judge Wendell Griffen
      • North Carolina: Conetoe
    • Welcoming the Stranger >
      • Lost Boys of Sudan: St. John’s Baptist Charlotte
      • Awakening to Immigrant Justice: Myers Park Baptist Church
      • Hospitality on the corner: Gaston Christian Center
    • Signature Ministries >
      • Jake Hall: Gospel Gothic, Music and Radio
    • Singing Our Faith >
      • Hymns for a Lifetime: Ken Wilson and Knollwood Baptist Church
      • Norfolk Street Choir
    • Resilient Rural America >
      • Alabama: Perry County
      • Texas: Hidalgo County
      • Arkansas Delta
      • Southeast Kentucky
  • More
    • Contact
    • About
    • Donate
    • Planned Giving
    • Letters to the Editor
    • Advertising
    • Ministry Jobs and More
    • Transitions
    • Subscribe
    • Submissions and Permissions
Donate Subscribe
Search Search this site

Ruh-Roh: Study says dog owners more faithful churchgoers than cat owners

NewsJeff Brumley  |  January 14, 2020

Cat owners, brace yourselves: research shows dogs are by far the most popular household pet in America – 75 percent to 40 percent, respectively.

Ryan Burge, his youngest son and Lucy.

And if you’re a church-going cat owner, hold on even tighter: feline lovers attend services less frequently than K-9 folks do.

Shocking as they may be, the findings are presented by social scientists Ryan Burge (also an American Baptist minister) and Samuel Perry.

Their paper, “How Religion Predicts Pet Ownership in the United States,” was published last month in the Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion.

They cross referenced statistics on religious identification and practice with pet ownership data from the 2018 General Social Survey. Some of it will likely have cat owners hissing.

“Most notably, we find a strong, negative association between worship attendance and cat ownership,” the duo said in the abstract of their paper.

But the paper isn’t an expose on cats. Instead, Burge and Perry explore where religious belief and practice (or none at all) overlap with pet ownership (or none at all) in the U.S.

Their data factors in denominational identification, generation, attendance and geographical setting.

While the kinds of animals preferred by members of different traditions is presented, so is a picture of an increasingly alienated American society.

“Religious Traditions and Number of Pets” Graphic/Ryan Burge.

“As our culture becomes more isolated, our pets become even more important to us,” Burge told Baptist News Global.

The dynamic becomes more common as fewer Americans have children, said Burge, an assistant professor of political science at Eastern Illinois University.

“Pets then become like a proxy.”

Burge spoke with BNG about his and Perry’s research, and about his Baptist faith and dog Lucy. His comments are presented here, edited for clarity.

Some articles suggest you make a connection between cat ownership and atheism. Have you gotten any hate mail from cat owners?

No. I haven’t. The criticism we usually get is more about methodology. And our paper doesn’t say atheists own cats more. It says people who don’t go to church are more likely to have cats.

You’re an American Baptist pastor. Do you lead a church?

I started as a youth pastor when I was an undergraduate. When I made the transition to graduate school, I needed a part-time job and I became the senior pastor of a little church of about 30 people when I was 23 years old. In 2006, I started pastoring First Baptist Church of Mount Vernon, Illinois. We actually had a budget meeting last night (Jan. 8).

Did you grow up Baptist?

I grew up Southern Baptist at First Baptist of Salem, Illinois. I was very active in the church.

How did you become American Baptist?

I went to a Christian college – a Free Methodist school. In one of my classes, philosophy of youth ministry, the prof asked if any of us were interested in being a youth minster in a community which was 20 miles from where I grew up. So, I applied and I was offered the job. I didn’t even know what an American Baptist was at the time. But I knew it was a Baptist church. I was 20 years old and a three-month thing became a three-year thing.

Please share about your dog, Lucy.

She’s 10 years old. She’s 7 pounds. She’s a Yorkshire terrier. She’s been with us through the birth of our two kids. We consider her our first kid. She is actually lying next to me right now. She is my constant companion. I love dogs. I love animals, generally.

Do the findings of your study jive with the people and experiences in your life?

I think so. Anecdotes are always tough, but it does seem to be true that the more social you are – the more religiously active you are – the more likely you are to own a dog.

What is it about dogs?

There are dog parks. There are no cat parks. Dogs force you to be more social. Lucy has helped me to get to know my neighbors. With cats, you can leave that cat in house, and live in that house for years, and no one may ever see you. We choose our animals largely on how they complement our social orientation.

What is the General Social Survey?

The GSS, we call it the gold standard in social science, especially in the sociology of religion, which is what I do. The survey is done by the National Opinion Research Council every other year, which has conducted it since 1972. They ask all kinds of questions about all kinds of behaviors, including changes in church attendance or racial composition or partisan affiliations. But they will add a bloc of questions about something weird or unusual, and in 2018 they added a bloc of questions about pets and pet ownership. It’s very interesting because there is hardly any literature out there on religion and pets.

Why do evangelical and mainline Protestant households tend to have the most pets?

That’s tough. Part of me wants to say that Christianity is still very strong in rural areas and in small towns where it is easier to have pets. The unaffiliated live in urban areas where it’s harder to own pets. Stable families and home ownership also ties this together. Evangelicals are more family oriented than the unaffiliated, who tend to be younger and moving around a lot. They are less likely to have pets.

Why would Catholics, black Protestants and Jewish people have fewer pets, on average?

That’s a hard one, too. With black Protestants, a lot of families have lower incomes and a lower income is not conducive to having pets. Pet ownership is expensive. The Catholic part is kind of weird. White or non-white, rural or suburban. I can’t really figure out the Catholic piece.

Why are evangelicals more likely to have dogs than mainline Protestants?

Mainliners are older than evangelicals, as a rule – over 60 years old. Owning dogs is hard work if you are older. It takes a lot more physical ability. Dogs don’t have that attraction for older people. Cats, usually, are smaller and are easier to care for. Also, a lot of retired people are traveling, which can make having a dog more challenging.

Does that suggest why higher rates of church attendance correlate with lower rates of pet ownership overall?

It’s a time thing. It’s not a theological thing. You just don’t have time to take care of a bunch of animals if you are at church all the time. And if you are at church more often, then you are more likely to be socially active.

What’s your overall takeaway?

It speaks to the larger idea that cats and dogs and other animals have become replacements for interacting with people. These trends go along with the epidemics of depression, addiction and loneliness that are nibbling along the edges of our culture.

More by
Jeff Brumley
  • Get BNG headlines in your inbox

  • BNG dinner will bring together Anthea Butler and Beth Allison Barr for a conversation on race and gender

    Two of the most prominent voices speaking to the American church about race and gender will appear together at the Baptist News Global dinner during the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship’s General Assembly in Dallas this June. Get your tickets now!

  • Featured

    • The Black community needs allies who listen and act, scholar says

      News

    • When a Mexican cartel kidnapped a Baptist pastor, they got more than they bargained for

      News

    • Georgia Baptists hit snag on sale of 16-year-old headquarters property in suburban Atlanta

      News

    • Uyghur American elected chairman of U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom

      News


    Curated

    • Pope orders online release of WWII-era Pius XII Jewish files

      Pope orders online release of WWII-era Pius XII Jewish files

      June 24, 2022
    • Demolishing schools after a mass shooting reflects humans’ deep-rooted desire for purification rituals

      Demolishing schools after a mass shooting reflects humans’ deep-rooted desire for purification rituals

      June 24, 2022
    • Has American conservatism abandoned the Christian right?

      Has American conservatism abandoned the Christian right?

      June 24, 2022
    • In Colorado, a GOP rarity: An abortion rights candidate

      In Colorado, a GOP rarity: An abortion rights candidate

      June 24, 2022
    Read Next:

    Church-state separationists join Justice Sotomayor in blasting the Supreme Court’s ruling in a Maine school voucher case

    NewsMark Wingfield

    More Articles

    • All
    • News
    • Opinion
    • Curated
    • The French Dreyfus Affair and Trump’s Big Lie

      OpinionDavid Gushee, Senior Columnist

    • Women of childbearing age are least likely to see strict abortion laws as best deterrent against abortion

      NewsMark Wingfield

    • Independence Day: Not to celebrate but to reflect

      OpinionKathy Manis Findley

    • U.S. State Department calls out Russia, China, Afghanistan, Myanmar for extreme religious freedom abuses

      NewsJeff Brumley

    • Two viruses threaten the life of the Southern Baptist Convention: Male hierarchy and dominion theology

      AnalysisEllis Orozco

    • Progress on sexual abuse in the SBC? Not so fast

      OpinionDavid Clohessy and Christa Brown

    • Pranoto, Shaw, Smith and Younger join BNG board of directors

      NewsBNG staff

    • Uyghur American elected chairman of U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom

      NewsMark Wingfield

    • When a Mexican cartel kidnapped a Baptist pastor, they got more than they bargained for

      NewsJeff Brumley

    • The Black community needs allies who listen and act, scholar says

      NewsPat Cole

    • Maybe seminaries should offer a class in mergers and acquisitions

      AnalysisMark Wingfield

    • Reflections on my mother’s funeral: The heart has reasons

      OpinionDavid Ramsey

    • Georgia Baptists hit snag on sale of 16-year-old headquarters property in suburban Atlanta

      NewsMark Wingfield

    • When ‘orthodoxy’ won’t hold: The SBC and the rest of us

      OpinionBill Leonard, Senior Columnist

    • At Faith and Freedom conference, evangelical Christian voters once again abandon their concern for marital fidelity

      NewsMark Wingfield

    • Annual report on Baptist women in ministry finds some gains but serious losses due to COVID

      NewsJeff Brumley

    • Seven suggestions for preventing conflict before it happens

      OpinionBill Wilson

    • Church-state separationists join Justice Sotomayor in blasting the Supreme Court’s ruling in a Maine school voucher case

      NewsMark Wingfield

    • The gospel according to mammals

      OpinionTyler Tankersley

    • Conservative clergywoman claims United Methodist system unjust

      NewsCynthia Astle

    • How God used Jay Bakker to teach me about race and loving all people

      OpinionMaina Mwaura

    • In Africa, inflation and a food crisis threaten not just the economy but people’s lives

      NewsAnthony Akaeze

    • When a teenager gets kicked to the curb by Christian parents

      OpinionDan McGee and Linda Francis Cross

    • American support for abortion rights at highest level since 1995, Gallup says

      NewsJeff Brumley

    • Ministry jobs and more

      NewsBarbara Francis

    • Women of childbearing age are least likely to see strict abortion laws as best deterrent against abortion

      NewsMark Wingfield

    • U.S. State Department calls out Russia, China, Afghanistan, Myanmar for extreme religious freedom abuses

      NewsJeff Brumley

    • Pranoto, Shaw, Smith and Younger join BNG board of directors

      NewsBNG staff

    • Uyghur American elected chairman of U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom

      NewsMark Wingfield

    • When a Mexican cartel kidnapped a Baptist pastor, they got more than they bargained for

      NewsJeff Brumley

    • The Black community needs allies who listen and act, scholar says

      NewsPat Cole

    • Georgia Baptists hit snag on sale of 16-year-old headquarters property in suburban Atlanta

      NewsMark Wingfield

    • At Faith and Freedom conference, evangelical Christian voters once again abandon their concern for marital fidelity

      NewsMark Wingfield

    • Annual report on Baptist women in ministry finds some gains but serious losses due to COVID

      NewsJeff Brumley

    • Church-state separationists join Justice Sotomayor in blasting the Supreme Court’s ruling in a Maine school voucher case

      NewsMark Wingfield

    • Conservative clergywoman claims United Methodist system unjust

      NewsCynthia Astle

    • In Africa, inflation and a food crisis threaten not just the economy but people’s lives

      NewsAnthony Akaeze

    • American support for abortion rights at highest level since 1995, Gallup says

      NewsJeff Brumley

    • Ministry jobs and more

      NewsBarbara Francis

    • New platform of Texas GOP is laced with Christian privilege

      NewsMark Wingfield

    • Author explores contradiction of evangelical support for prison ministry and tough-on-crime laws at same time

      NewsJeff Brumley

    • One year later, awareness of Juneteenth is growing

      NewsMark Wingfield

    • Churches in Russian-occupied sections of Ukraine face desperate conditions

      NewsJeff Brumley

    • Transitions for the week of 6-17-22

      NewsBarbara Francis

    • Many voices call for prosecution of mob who lynched and burned Christian student in Nigeria

      NewsAnthony Akaeze

    • Religious Liberty Council elects two BJC board members

      NewsJeff Brumley

    • Still no external review of North American Mission Board finances

      NewsMark Wingfield

    • Attempt to dismantle SBC Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission fails

      NewsMark Wingfield

    • Brian Foreman named CBF’s coordinator of congregational ministries

      NewsBNG staff

    • Most Americans hang out with people who are a lot like them

      NewsJeff Brumley

    • The French Dreyfus Affair and Trump’s Big Lie

      OpinionDavid Gushee, Senior Columnist

    • Independence Day: Not to celebrate but to reflect

      OpinionKathy Manis Findley

    • Progress on sexual abuse in the SBC? Not so fast

      OpinionDavid Clohessy and Christa Brown

    • Reflections on my mother’s funeral: The heart has reasons

      OpinionDavid Ramsey

    • When ‘orthodoxy’ won’t hold: The SBC and the rest of us

      OpinionBill Leonard, Senior Columnist

    • Seven suggestions for preventing conflict before it happens

      OpinionBill Wilson

    • The gospel according to mammals

      OpinionTyler Tankersley

    • How God used Jay Bakker to teach me about race and loving all people

      OpinionMaina Mwaura

    • When a teenager gets kicked to the curb by Christian parents

      OpinionDan McGee and Linda Francis Cross

    • Unzipped: How (not) to commute

      OpinionEric Minton

    • When it comes to leading corporate prayer, are we really all in this together?

      OpinionMark Wingfield

    • Is America racist at heart?

      OpinionEugene G. Akins III

    • Note to self: Get rid of resting jerkface

      OpinionErich Bridges

    • Don’t keep sweet: Why white Christians need to celebrate Juneteenth

      OpinionErica Whitaker

    • Letter to the Editor: The importance of establishing best practices for pastoral searches

      OpinionLetters to the Editor

    • Hymn Stories: ‘Will You Come and Follow Me’

      OpinionBeverly A. Howard

    • A Bubba-Doo’s regular loses a loved one

      OpinionCharles Qualls

    • The oxymoron of being both anti-abortion and pro-gun

      OpinionEarl Chappell

    • My trip to the seamy world of horseracing

      OpinionBrett Younger

    • In the news this weekend: This is what it means to take God’s name in vain

      OpinionErin Albin Hill

    • Sympathy does not defeat white supremacy

      OpinionWendell Griffen

    • What Kenobi has taught me about God

      OpinionRob Lee

    • Is ‘fascism’ the right name for the Trumpist hard right in America?

      OpinionDavid Gushee, Senior Columnist

    • God in three persons, blessed Trinity

      OpinionBarry Howard

    • Bill Self in 1984: ‘Babylonian Captivity of the Convention’

      OpinionBill Self

    • Pope orders online release of WWII-era Pius XII Jewish files

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • Demolishing schools after a mass shooting reflects humans’ deep-rooted desire for purification rituals

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • Has American conservatism abandoned the Christian right?

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • In Colorado, a GOP rarity: An abortion rights candidate

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • A church was ordered to rescind its gay deacon. Now it weighs its next step.

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • Can the Church Still Enact Justice When a Pastor Sues His Accusers?

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • Republican Lauren Boebert jokes about AR-15s and Jesus — and yes, she’s a ‘real’ Christian

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • This World Refugee Day, rising white nationalism meets the largest refugee population in history — which is no coincidence

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • How evangelical Christians are sizing up the 2024 GOP race for president

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • Abortion bill, confederate holiday removal signed by Edwards

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • Buddhist leader in Bhutan fully ordains 144 women, resuming ancient tradition

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • Banning Nancy Pelosi from Communion May Have Backfired

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • How Franklin Graham pushed a domestic abuse victim to return to her husband

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • Poor People’s Campaign holds major DC rally to combat poverty

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • An Elite Christian College Has Become The Latest Battleground In America’s Culture Wars

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • Wiccan celebration of summer solstice is a reminder that change, as expressed in nature, is inevitable

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • Camino pilgrims help rural Spain’s emptying villages survive

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • What Antisemitism Looks Like When It Is Carved into Church

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • Humanist chaplains guide nonreligious students on quest for meaning

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • On Juneteenth, Jewish communities are reckoning with their own attitudes on race

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • UK sanctions Russian Orthodox head; decries forced adoption

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • California again seeks to pass human composting bill as Catholic bishops oppose it

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • Boise police can’t charge pastor who said LGBTQ people are ‘worthy of death’

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • Ukrainian archbishop pushes against papal statements, says causes of war ‘lie within Russia itself’

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    • Bishop punishes school over Black Lives Matter, Pride flags

      Curated

      Exclude from home pageBNG staff

    Conversations that Matter.

    © 2022 Baptist News Global. All rights reserved.

    Want to share a story? We hope you will! Read our republishing, terms of use and privacy policies here.

    • Facebook
    • Twitter
    • Instagram
    • LinkedIn
    • RSS